Welcome to the MPSC Current Affairs – September 2024 consolidated page. This comprehensive compilation covers all the important events, government schemes, national and international developments, and key updates relevant for MPSC preparation. All the content has been curated with reference to Testbook.com, ensuring accuracy and relevance for competitive exam aspirants. This single-page consolidation is designed to help you revise efficiently and stay updated with current happenings.
MPSC करंट अफेयर्स – सप्टेंबर 2024 या संपूर्ण पानावर आपले स्वागत आहे. या संकलनामध्ये सर्व महत्वाच्या घटना, सरकारी योजना, राष्ट्रीय व आंतरराष्ट्रीय घडामोडी आणि MPSC तयारीसाठी आवश्यक असलेले महत्वाचे अपडेट्स समाविष्ट आहेत. सर्व माहिती Testbook.com च्या संदर्भानुसार गोळा करण्यात आलेली आहे, ज्यामुळे स्पर्धा परीक्षार्थींना अचूक आणि संबंधित माहिती मिळेल. या एकाच पानावरील संकलनामुळे तुम्ही प्रभावीपणे पुनरावलोकन करू शकता आणि करंट अफेयर्समध्ये अपडेट राहू शकता.
Bio-RIDE scheme
- The Bio-RIDE scheme focuses on Biotechnology Research and Development, Industrial and Entrepreneurship Development, and Biomanufacturing and Bio foundry
- It does not include Bio-Agricultural Expansion and Innovation
- It promotes research in biotechnology fields like bioenergy and healthcare
- It supports startups through seed funding, incubation, and mentorship
- It encourages sustainable biomanufacturing to strengthen India’s bioeconomy
- It aims to position India as a global leader in biotechnology and achieve a US$300 billion bioeconomy by 2030
- It integrates green solutions under the Lifestyle for Environment initiative
- It emphasizes skill development for students, researchers, and scientists
- The current allocation is ₹9,197 crore for 2021–2026
- The scheme is implemented by the Department of Biotechnology under the Ministry of Science and Technology
As of 2024, which Indian state holds the position of the top GDP contributor, despite experiencing a decrease in its share to 13.3%?
- Maharashtra leads India’s GDP with a 13.3% share, though its contribution has declined from over 15%
- Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu together contribute around 30% of the national GDP
- Maharashtra has the highest per capita income at 150.7% of the national average, with Delhi and Haryana also performing well
- Uttar Pradesh’s GDP contribution has fallen from 14% in 1960-61 to 9.5%
- Bihar, despite being the third-most populous state, contributes only 4.3% of the GDP
- Odisha has shown significant economic improvement, shedding its earlier underdeveloped image
- West Bengal’s share of GDP has steadily declined from 10.5% in 1960-61 to 5.6% today
- West Bengal’s per capita income has dropped from 127.5% to 83.7% of the national average, now lower than Rajasthan and Odisha
Which states topped the report on atrocities against Dalits in 2022, as per the report published by Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment?
- In 2022, Uttar Pradesh accounted for 23.78% of all atrocities against Scheduled Castes
- Rajasthan reported 16.75% of cases, ranking second, while Madhya Pradesh contributed 14.97%, ranking third
- Together with other states, these three accounted for nearly 97.7% of reported atrocities against SCs
- Bihar, Odisha, and Maharashtra also recorded significant numbers of SC-related cases
- Madhya Pradesh led in atrocities against Scheduled Tribes, accounting for 30.61% of cases
- The conviction rate for caste-based atrocities declined to 32.4% in 2022
- The report highlights the need for targeted interventions to address caste-based violence in these regions
What is the name of the campaign launched by Bajaj Capital Insurance that involves a Human+AI music composition?
- Bajaj Capital Insurance launched the #BlessMeGanesha initiative featuring the Human+AI music composition ‘Ganesha Aarti’
- The initiative involved contributions from 3,500 employees, combining creativity with technology
- It received over 3 lakh votes and 15 lakh impressions within five days, showing widespread engagement
- The project highlights the company’s commitment to integrating AI with cultural traditions to enhance client experiences
About Thailand's geographical and political features
- Thailand is centrally located in Southeast Asia and is a founding member of ASEAN
- It shares borders with Myanmar to the west, Laos to the north and east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia to the south
- Thailand’s highest peak is Doi Inthanon and it is the world’s largest producer of natural rubber
- The Chao Phraya and Mekong rivers play a vital role in the country’s agriculture and economy
About East Rajasthan Canal Project (ERCP):
East Rajasthan Canal Project (ERCP):
- Objective:
- The ERCP is an ambitious project initiated by the Rajasthan State government to utilize excess water from rivers, particularly in southern Rajasthan, to provide drinking and irrigation water to regions facing scarcity in southeastern Rajasthan.
- Intra-basin Transfer:
- The project plans to transfer surplus monsoon water from sub-basins such as Kalisindh, Parvati, Mej, and Chakan within the Chambal Basin into deficit sub-basins like Banas, Gambhiri, Banganga, and Parbati.
- This will help supply water to 13 districts in eastern Rajasthan.
NJAC and Collegium System:
- The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) was indeed introduced as an alternative to the Collegium system, aiming to address concerns about the lack of transparency and allegations of nepotism.
- The NJAC proposed a more inclusive process involving the Chief Justice of India, two senior judges, the Law Minister, and two eminent persons from civil society.
- The Supreme Court declared the NJAC unconstitutional in 2015, arguing that it compromised the judiciary's independence by allowing the executive significant influence in judicial appointments.
- This decision was based on the Basic Structure Doctrine, which safeguards the separation of powers.
What is the total outlay approved by the Union Cabinet for the seven major schemes aimed at improving farmers' lives and livelihoods?
- The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved seven major schemes to improve farmers' lives and increase their incomes, with a total budget of Rs 14,235.30 crore.
In the context of Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF)
- Definition: GFCF refers to the acquisition of produced assets, including second-hand assets, minus disposals.
- Exclusion: It does not include the purchase of land and natural resources, as these are not produced assets.
- Duration: GFCF includes assets intended for production use for more than one year, not less.
- World Bank Revised Growth Estimate:
- FY25: 7% (up from 6.6%)
- FY24: 8.2%
- FY26: 6.7%
- Key Drivers:
- Infrastructure Investments: Boosting growth.
- Household Investments: Increase in real estate.
- Economic Trends:
- Industrial Growth: Expected to slow to 7.3% in FY26 from 7.6% in FY25.
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF): Projected to slow to 7.8% in FY25 from 9.0% in FY24.
- Service Sector Growth: Expected to decline to 7.4% in FY25, further to 7.1% in FY26.
- Agricultural Growth: Expected to rise to 4.1% in FY25 from 1.4% in FY24.
- Challenges:
- Urban Youth Unemployment: Elevated at 17%.
- Loss of Market Share: In labour-intensive sectors like apparel and footwear.
- Global Trade Barriers: Increased protectionism and rising costs affecting competitiveness.
- Opportunities:
- Diversification: Potential in textiles, electronics, and green technology.
- Global Value Chains: Opportunities for innovation and productivity growth.
What significant milestone did Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlight about the International Solar Alliance (ISA) during his address at the first International Solar Festival?
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted that the International Solar Alliance (ISA) has reached a milestone of 100 countries.
- The ISA was established in 2015 and aims to promote solar power as a sustainable pathway to a carbon-neutral future.
- 19 additional countries are in the process of ratifying the framework agreement to attain full membership in the ISA.
- The ISA's growth aligns with the vision of "one world, one sun" and emphasizes the transformative power of solar energy.
Dharambir of Team India set a new Asian record and won gold in which event at the Paris 2024 Summer Paralympic Games?
- Dharambir won the gold medal in Men's Club Throw - F51 at the Paris 2024 Summer Paralympic Games.
- He set a new Asian record with a throw of 34.92 meters in his fifth attempt.
- His compatriot, Pranav Soorma, won the silver medal in the same event.
- Dharambir is a world championships bronze medallist from Sonepat, India.
- Pranav Soorma secured silver with a throw of 34.59m, completing a one-two finish for India.
- Amit Kumar, the third Indian competitor, finished last with a 23.96m throw.
Which state is hosting Semicon India 2024, which aims to elevate India’s semiconductor sector and attract global investments?
- Uttar Pradesh will host Semicon India 2024 at the India Expo Mart in Greater Noida from September 11 to 13. This event, organized with SEMI, Messe Muenchen India, and ELCINA, aims to advance India's semiconductor industry.
Which country becomes first Arab state to complete nuclear power plant, the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant?
Which of the following statements about the Parliamentary Committee on Official Languages is/are incorrect?
1. The Committee was constituted in 1976 under the Official Languages Act, 1963.
2. The Committee has 40 members, with 30 from the Lok Sabha and 10 from the Rajya Sabha.
Parliamentary Committee on Official Languages:
- Act envisaged adoption of Hindi for official purposes providing for constitution of committee 10 years after the commencement of the Act.
- Constitution: The Committee was constituted in 1976 under Section 4 of the Official Languages Act, 1963. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
- Membership: The Committee has 30 members (20 from the Lok Sabha and 10 from the Rajya Sabha), elected through proportional representation with a single transferable vote. Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect.
Which of the following statements about the National Florence Nightingale Award is/are incorrect?
1. The National Florence Nightingale Award was instituted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, in 1973.
2. The award is given to outstanding nursing personnel employed in Central, State/UTs, and Voluntary Organizations as a recognition of their meritorious services to society.
National Florence Nightingale Award
- Year of Institution:
- Established in 1973 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
- Purpose:
- Recognizes outstanding nursing personnel in Central, State/UTs, and Voluntary Organizations for their meritorious services to society. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
- Eligibility:
- Nurses working in hospitals, community settings, educational, or administrative roles are eligible.
- Award Components:
- Certificate of Merit
- Cash Award of Rs. 1,00,000
- Medal
Florence Nightingale
- Overview:
- An English social reformer, statistician, and the founder of modern nursing.
- Prominence:
- Gained recognition during the Crimean War by organizing care for wounded soldiers in Constantinople.
- Contributions:
- Her work in formalizing nursing education led to the establishment of the Nightingale School of Nursing at St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, the first scientifically based nursing school.
- Who has been appointed as India's next Ambassador to Iceland? (Sep 2024)
- R. Ravindra, currently serving as India's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York, has been appointed as India's next Ambassador to Iceland.
Which institution has received the accreditation grade of “Uttam” from the Capacity Building Commission (CBC)?
- The Regional Labour Institute, Chennai, has been awarded the accreditation grade of “Uttam” by the Capacity Building Commission.
What is the name of the project launched by the Indian Army to support Defence pensioners, veterans, and their families?
Tags
September 2024