MPSC Current Affairs September 2024 – Complete One-Page Consolidation || MPSC करंट अफेयर्स सप्टेंबर 2024 – संपूर्ण एकाच पानावर संकलन

Welcome to the MPSC Current Affairs – September 2024 consolidated page. This comprehensive compilation covers all the important events, government schemes, national and international developments, and key updates relevant for MPSC preparation. All the content has been curated with reference to Testbook.com, ensuring accuracy and relevance for competitive exam aspirants. This single-page consolidation is designed to help you revise efficiently and stay updated with current happenings.

MPSC करंट अफेयर्स – सप्टेंबर 2024 या संपूर्ण पानावर आपले स्वागत आहे. या संकलनामध्ये सर्व महत्वाच्या घटना, सरकारी योजना, राष्ट्रीय व आंतरराष्ट्रीय घडामोडी आणि MPSC तयारीसाठी आवश्यक असलेले महत्वाचे अपडेट्स समाविष्ट आहेत. सर्व माहिती Testbook.com च्या संदर्भानुसार गोळा करण्यात आलेली आहे, ज्यामुळे स्पर्धा परीक्षार्थींना अचूक आणि संबंधित माहिती मिळेल. या एकाच पानावरील संकलनामुळे तुम्ही प्रभावीपणे पुनरावलोकन करू शकता आणि करंट अफेयर्समध्ये अपडेट राहू शकता.

About 45Th Chess Olympiad 2024 : 

• The 45th Chess Olympiad took place in Budapest, Hungary.
• India won gold in both the open and women's sections.
• The open team, which included players like Arjun Erigaisi and Gukesh D, won their first-ever gold after a crucial victory and China losing some points.
• The women's team, led by Harika Dronavalli, beat Azerbaijan to claim their gold.
• This win marked India's first gold in the open category.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised the teams for their outstanding performance on social media.

• The Indian men's team won gold after a strong victory in the final round.
• The women's team beat Azerbaijan to win their gold medal.
• This historic win is considered a new milestone in India's sports journey.

About supercomputing systems : 

• On September 26, 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched three PARAM Rudra supercomputers, which were developed as part of the National Supercomputing Mission.
•  He stressed the importance of using technology to support and uplift the poor.
• This launch marks a major investment of 850 crores rupees, aimed at improving India's abilities in weather and climate studies.
• Modi pointed out that having a big vision is crucial for achieving great results, and that technological improvements should serve the common people. The National Supercomputing Mission was started in 2015, and it has led to progress in quantum computing, which will support fields like IT, manufacturing, small businesses, and startups. 
• The three supercomputers, each costing 130 crores, have been set up in Pune, Delhi, and Kolkata to support important scientific research.
• Modi also launched an 850 crores rupees High-Performance Computing (HPC) system, which is focused on weather and climate research.
• He called this a "very big achievement" for India's science and technology sector.

Who has been appointed as the Director of the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)? (Sep 2024)

• Alok Ranjan, an IPS officer from the Madhya Pradesh cadre who joined in 1991, has been appointed as the Director of the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) and will hold the position until June 30, 2026.
• Ranjan is taking over from Vivek Gogia, who has been transferred back to the AGMUT cadre.
• TheCabinet Appointments Committee also approved several other major appointments of senior IPS officers.
•  Rajwinder Singh Bhatti, an IPS officer from the AGMUT cadre who joined in 1993, has been appointed as the Special Director General of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) for a period of two years. 
• Gyanendra Pratap Singh has been appointed as the Special Director General in the CRPF until August 31, 2028, 
• while Daljit Singh Chaudhary has been appointed as the Special Director General in the BSF until July 31, 2025.

Who won the Miss Universe India 2024 title?

• Rhea Singha, a 19-year-old from Gujarat, was crowned Miss Universe India 2024 in Jaipur.
• She will represent India at the Miss Universe 2024 pageant.
• The title was awarded by former Miss Universe India, Urvashi Rautela, who expressed hope for India's success at the global event.

What is the name of the online vaccine management portal that PM Modi has launched in October 2024?

• The U-WIN portal is designed to maintain a digital record of vaccinations and medications.
• It targets pregnant women and children from birth to 17 years of age.
• Currently, the portal is operational on a pilot basis.
• PM Modi is expected to officially launch the portal in October 2024.

• The portal will enhance the tracking and management of vaccinations in India.
• Union Health Minister J P Nadda announced the launch at a press conference regarding the government's achievements.
• The expanded Ayushman Bharat scheme will also be introduced alongside, benefiting senior citizens.

In which year is the Indian Venus Orbiter Mission (VOM) scheduled to be launched?

• The Venus Orbiter Mission (VOM), approved by the Union Cabinet, marks a significant step in India's planetary exploration endeavors.

• The mission is scheduled for launch in March 2028.
• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will lead the development and launch of the spacecraft, with the aim of studying Venus's atmosphere, surface, and subsurface conditions.
• The mission will help scientists gain insights into the evolutionary paths of both Venus and Earth, contributing valuable data to planetary science.
• With a budget of Rs. 1,236 crore, the mission will involve collaboration between ISRO, Indian industries, and academic institutions, offering opportunities for research and technology development.

Who was recently honored with the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award, often referred to as Asia's Nobel Prize, in 2024?

• **Hayao Miyazaki**, co-founder of Studio Ghibli, was honored with the 2024 Ramon Magsaysay Award, often referred to as Asia's Nobel Prize.
• Miyazaki is a renowned film director known for critically acclaimed movies such as *Spirited Away*, *My Neighbor Totoro*, *Princess Mononoke*, and *Howl's Moving Castle*.
• The award recognizes individuals and organizations that have significantly impacted Asia. It was created in tribute to former Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay.
• Miyazaki was praised for using art to help children understand complex issues like environmental conservation and promoting peace through his animated films.

• Studio Ghibli, co-founded by Miyazaki, recently became the first group to be awarded the honorary Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.
• Miyazaki came out of retirement to create *The Boy and the Heron*, which received critical acclaim and won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.
• The Ramon Magsaysay Award ceremony will be held in Manila in November 2024.

What is the name of the mission approved by the Union Cabinet to improve weather and climate forecasting in India?

• Mission Mausam was approved by the Union Cabinet with an outlay of Rs. 2,000 crore over two years.
• It aims to enhance India’s weather and climate-related science, research, and services.
• The mission will include advanced observation systems, high-performance computing, AI, and machine learning for precise weather forecasting.
• It will directly benefit several sectors like agriculture, disaster management, defence, environment, aviation, and more by providing accurate and timely weather information.

At the India Sugar and Bio-Energy conference, India's Food Minister Pralhad Joshi announced that India has become the world’s ______ largest producer and consumer of ethanol.

•  India is now the world’s third-largest producer and consumer of ethanol, according to Food and Public Distribution Minister Pralhad Joshi.

• The announcement was made during the India Sugar and Bio-Energy conference in New Delhi.
• The government is committed to a sustainable sugar industry that supports both economic growth and renewable energy.
• Over the past decade, sugarcane cultivation increased by 18%, while sugarcane production grew by 40%.
• The Minimum Support Price (MSP) system has resolved farmer dues, ensuring timely payments.
• Farmers now play a crucial role in renewable energy, transitioning from "Anna Dattas" (food providers) to "Urja Dattas" (energy providers).
• The government launched the National Green Hydrogen Mission in 2023 with a budget of ₹19,744 crore to position India as a global leader in the production, use, and export of green hydrogen.

Which team did India defeat to win the Men’s Asian Champions Trophy for a record fifth time?

•  India has won the Men’s Asian Champions Trophy for the fifth time by defeating China 1-0 in the final on September 17, 2024.

The recently launched India's first 'Namo Bharat Rapid Rail' connects which two cities in India? (September 2024)

• The 'Namo Bharat Rapid Rail' connects Ahmedabad and Bhuj.
• This is India’s first 'Vande Metro' service, now renamed as 'Namo Bharat Rapid Rail'.
• The train covers the 360-kilometre distance between these cities in approximately 5 hours and 45 minutes.
• It offers metro-like services, aiming to replace existing mainline EMUs on Indian Railways.
• With a top speed of 130 kmph, the Vande Metro can accommodate 1,150 seated and 2,058 standing passengers, featuring air-conditioning.
• It will stop at nine stations along the route, providing a rapid and efficient travel option.

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