EMERGENT FORMS OF FAMILIES | UPSC GS1 | SOCIETY NOTES

  • What's in this blog? 
    • EMERGENT FORMS OF FAMILIES
      • its Features 
    • Effects Of Globalization on family
    • Distinction between Household and Family




Features

  1. NUCLEAR FAMILY WITH EXTENDED TIES 
  2. SINGLE FAMILY HOUSEHOLD
  3. FEMALE HEADED HOUSEHOLD
  4. DUAL CAREER FAMILY 
  5. CONJUGAL AND SYMMETRICAL FAMILY 
  6. LIVEIN CO HABITATION 

EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION ON FAMILY TIES : 



Traditional Joint Family

Effect of Globalisation

Structure

Large, multi-generational household under one roof

Shift towards nuclear or modified joint families due to migration, urban housing, and global work culture

Functions

Economic cooperation, social insurance, child-rearing, preservation of traditions

Functions outsourced: crèches, old-age homes, insurance; yet families still provide emotional & ritual support

Interpersonal Relationships

Strong authority of elders, collective decision-making, kinship dominance

Greater individual autonomy, egalitarian relations; digital platforms sustain ties across cities/countries, WOMEN STATUS INCREASED 


Distinction between Household and Family



Household

Family

Definition

A household refers to a group of people who live together and share common domestic arrangements, like meals and expenses.

A family refers to individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption, bound by emotional, social, and legal ties.

Composition

Can include unrelated members, e.g., tenants, servants, or friends.

Always consists of kin—nuclear (parents & children) or extended.

Focus

Primarily economic and residential cooperation.

Primarily social, emotional, and cultural bonds.

Duration

May change frequently with members joining or leaving.

More stable, often lifelong relationships.

Joint families have not completely disintegrated; rather, they have transformed. Physical separation may occur, but social, cultural, and emotional bonds often persist, indicating an evolutionary shift rather than total disappearance 


Also Read : 

GS 1 : NOTES 

FAMILY IN INDIA 

SALIENT FEATURES OF INDIAN SOCIETY

MODERN HISTORY PYQs

Q : Mahatma Jyotirao Phule’s writings and efforts of social reforms touched issues of almost all subaltern classes. Discuss. 2025 | 15

OPTIONAL SOCIOLOGY PAGE 

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