MPSC 2024 QUESTION PAPER : MPSC पूर्वपरीक्षा प्रश्नपत्रिका २०२४ - HISTORY WITH ANSWER KEY 2024

महाराष्ट्र लोकसेवा आयोग (MPSC) २०२४ ची प्राथमिक परीक्षा १ डिसेंबर २०२४ रोजी पार पडली. यंदा एकूण ५२४ पदांसाठी भरती प्रक्रिया राबवली जात आहे. या परीक्षेची निवड प्रक्रिया तीन टप्प्यांत केली जाते — प्राथमिक परीक्षा, मुख्य परीक्षा आणि मुलाखत. प्राथमिक परीक्षेचा निकाल प्रसिद्ध झाल्यानंतर मुख्य परीक्षेची तारीख आयोगाकडून घोषित केली जाईल.

खाली मी MPSC 2024 च्या इतिहास (History) च्या प्रश्नांचे विश्लेषण (Analysis) व काही उदाहरणांसह उत्तरं मराठीत सादर करत आहे. हे विश्लेषण तुम्हाला तयारी सुधारण्यासाठी उपयुक्त ठरेल.

Q : Who among the following founded the 'Tilak School of Politics'?

• Lala Lajpat Rai, popularly known as the ‘Lion of Punjab’, was a prominent leader in the Indian Independence movement.
• He founded the 'Tilak School of Politics' to propagate political education and nationalism among the masses.
• Lala Lajpat Rai was also one of the leaders of the Lal-Bal-Pal trio, alongside Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal, which played a crucial role in India's struggle for freedom.
• He was a strong advocate of swaraj (self-rule) and believed in empowering the youth through political awareness.
• He established several institutions, including the Punjab National Bank and the Lakshmi Insurance Company, to promote self-reliance among Indians.
• Advocating for the abolition of untouchability and promoting education, especially for women.

Q : Who among the following gave a personal sum of ₹ 25,000 to the Elphinstone Fund ?

• Nana Jagannath Shankarseth was a prominent social reformer and philanthropist from Maharashtra.
• He was actively involved in various efforts to promote education and infrastructure development in the region.
• He contributed a personal sum of ₹ 25,000 to the Elphinstone Fund, which aimed to support educational initiatives in India.This contribution highlights his dedication to advancing education and social progress during the British era. 
• The Elphinstone Fund was established to promote higher education and the creation of educational institutions in India.Many prominent figures of that era contributed to the fund to advance the cause of education.
• Nana Shankarseth is remembered for his significant contributions to society and his efforts to foster educational growth.

 Q ; Who was the prominent participant in the Satyagraha at Dharasana in the Civil Disobedience Movement ?

• Sarojini Naidu played a prominent role in the Civil Disobedience Movement and led the Dharasana Satyagraha after the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi.
• The Dharasana Satyagraha was a nonviolent protest against the British salt tax in colonial India in May 1930.
• Sarojini Naidu, known as the "Nightingale of India," was a freedom fighter, poet, and a key figure in India’s struggle for independence.
• She showed exceptional leadership by leading the salt march despite the violent crackdown by the British authorities.
• The Dharasana Satyagraha was part of the larger Civil Disobedience Movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi against British colonial rule.
• The movement was marked by a series of nonviolent protests and acts of civil disobedience, including the famous Dandi March.

 Q : Who was the leader in the uprising of 1857 in Kanpur ?

• Nanasaheb was one of the prominent leaders in the uprising of 1857 in Kanpur.
• He was a key figure in the Indian rebellion against British rule during the First War of Independence.
• Nanasaheb was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II and sought to restore the Maratha rule in India.
• He played a critical role in organizing rebel forces and leading the revolt in Kanpur.
• The uprising of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was the first major resistance against British colonial rule.
• Other leaders of the uprising included Tatya Tope, Rani Lakshmi Bai, and Begum Hazrat Mahal.
• The rebellion was sparked by grievances over British policies, including the use of controversial cartridges and the Doctrine of Lapse.

Q : Noted Warali painter Jivya Soma Mhase was honored with which of the following awards?

 (a) Padma Bhushan

 (b) Padma shri 

(c) Shilpguru 

(d) National award for tribal arts 

 Awards received by Jivya Soma Mhase:

• Padma Shri: He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2011 for his outstanding contribution to tribal art and culture.
• Shilp Guru: He received the Shilp Guru award for his excellence in craftsmanship and promotion of Warli art.
• National Award for Tribal Arts: This award was conferred upon him for his significant efforts in preserving and promoting tribal art.

Q : Simuka was the founder of the ______ dynasty.

• Simuka was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty.
• The Satavahana dynasty is also known as the Andhra dynasty.
• It ruled over large parts of southern and central India during the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE.
• Simuka was succeeded by his brother Kanha (Krishna) and later by Satakarni, who expanded the kingdom.
• The Satavahanas were known for their contributions to trade, administration, and art in ancient India.
• The Satavahanas were one of the first dynasties to issue coins with portraits of their rulers.They promoted Buddhism and were patrons of Buddhist architecture, including the construction of stupas and viharas.
• They also supported Hinduism, as evident from inscriptions and sculptures found in temples.
• Their rule marked the revival of Indian culture after the decline of the Mauryan Empire

Q : Who was the main female collaborator with Mahatma Gandhi in the struggle of mill workers in Ahmedabad ?

• Anusaya Sarabhai was a key female collaborator of Mahatma Gandhi during the struggle of mill workers in Ahmedabad.
• She worked closely with Gandhi in the labour movement and is often referred to as the "Mother of the Trade Union Movement" in India.
• The Ahmedabad Mill Strike of 1918 was one of the first organized labour movements in India, where Gandhi and Anusaya Sarabhai played pivotal roles in securing fair wages for workers.
• Other notable women associated with Gandhi include Sarojini Naidu, who contributed to the freedom struggle, and Kasturba Gandhi, who supported Gandhi in various movements but was not directly involved in the Ahmedabad Mill Strike.
• Aruna Asaf Ali was a freedom fighter known for her role in the Quit India Movement, not the Ahmedabad labour movement.

Q : Identify the wrong pairs.

a] Abdul Samad - Famous painter

b] Takhte Taus - Peacock throne

c] Prince Azam Shah - Bahamani ruler

d] Bibi ka Makbara - Memorial of Dilras Bano

• Prince Azam Shah was the son of Aurangzeb, a Mughal emperor, and not associated with the Bahamani dynasty

Q : What were the main principles of the National Education Policy of 1968 based on the recommendations of the Kothari Commission?

(a) Compulsory and free education till the age of 14 years.

(b) Higher position and improved pay for teachers.

(c) At least 10% of gross national income spent on education.

• The National Education Policy of 1968, based on the recommendations of the Kothari Commission, aimed to promote national progress and cultural development through education.
• Compulsory and free education till the age of 14 years was one of its key principles to ensure access to education for all children.
• Higher position and improved pay for teachers was emphasized to enhance the quality of education and respect for the teaching profession.
• The policy did not specifically recommend spending at least 10% of the gross national income on education
• The Kothari Commission, formed in 1964, recommended a common school system to bridge the gap between different social classes.
• The policy also emphasized the importance of regional languages, equal opportunities for all, and the development of scientific temper and work ethics in students.
• The NEP 1968 laid the groundwork for future educational reforms in India.

Q : Which of the following taxes was collected from Hindu and Muslim landlords respectively during the Sultanate rule ?

• Khiraj was a land tax levied on Hindu landlords during the Sultanate rule.
• Zakat was a form of Islamic tax collected from Muslim landlords, typically used for charitable and religious purposes.
• The Sultanate administration had a structured tax system, which distinguished between the taxes levied on Hindus and Muslims.
• Khiraj was primarily an economic tax, while Zakat had a religious significance.
• The Sultanate rulers imposed various taxes to maintain their administration and military.
• Jizya was another tax levied on non-Muslims, but it was not specifically related to Hindu landlords in this context.
• Khams referred to one-fifth of the spoils of war, and Shar was not a tax in the Sultanate system.

Q : After the split in the Indian National Congress in 1907, who made the statement National Congress Collapsed at Surat, this is our victory' ?

• After the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907, the British viewed this event as a significant weakening of the nationalist movement.
• Lord Minto, who was the Viceroy of India at the time, made the statement "National Congress Collapsed at Surat, this is our victory.
• "The split occurred due to ideological differences between the Moderates and the Extremists within the Congress.
• The British exploited this division to suppress the nationalist movement further.

Q : Abdul Razzaq, a Persian traveller visited Vijayanagar during the period of which of the following rulers ?

• Abdul Razzaq, a Persian traveller, visited the Vijayanagar Empire during the reign of Devrai II.
• Abdul Razzaq provided a detailed account of the Vijayanagar Empire, describing its wealth, grandeur, and efficient administration.
• His travelogue is considered a significant source of information about the Vijayanagar Empire during the 15th century.
• He also noted the city’s impressive architecture, bustling markets, and the cultural vibrancy of the empire.

Q : Which of the following literature was written by King Harshavardhana?

• King Harshavardhana was a renowned patron of arts and a scholar who authored several literary works.
• The literary works attributed to King Harshavardhana include:
• Priyadarshika - A Sanskrit drama.
• Ratnawali - Another Sanskrit drama.
• Naganand - A Sanskrit play with a Buddhist theme.
• These works reflect his literary prowess and cultural contributions during his reign.
• While Harshacharita is an important literary work related to King Harshavardhana, it was written by Banabhatta, his court poet, and not by the king himself.
• This distinction is crucial in understanding the literary contributions of King Harshavardhana versus the works written about him.

Q : Which of the following objectives was outlined in the Nehru Report?

• The Nehru Report was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion status for India within the British Empire.
• The report was prepared in 1928 under the chairmanship of Motilal Nehru and is considered an important milestone in India’s freedom movement.
• It rejected the idea of two nations and aimed for secular governance with equal rights for all citizens irrespective of their religion.
• It advocated for achieving Dominion Status, which meant self-governance while remaining within the British Commonwealth.
• The Nehru Report was a response to the challenge posed by the British Government's Simon Commission, which did not include any Indian members.
• It became a precursor to later demands for complete independence, as subsequent events showed that Dominion Status was not acceptable to many Indian leaders.
• In 1929, the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress adopted the resolution for "Purna Swaraj" (Complete Independence) as the ultimate goal.

Q : Match the correct pairs of extension centres of Swadeshi Movement and their concerned persons.

a. Mumbai   -  ii. Chidambaram Pillai

b. Delhi       - ii. Lala Lajpat Rai

c. Punjab    - iii Lokmanya Tilak 

d. Madras  -  iv Syed Raza Haider 

• The Swadeshi Movement was a significant phase in India's freedom struggle aimed at promoting indigenous goods and boycotting British products.
• (a - iii) Delhi - Syed Raza Haider 
• (b - iv) Punjab - Lala Lajpat Rai
•  (c - ii) Madras - Chidambaram Pillai 
• (d - i) Mumbai - Lokmanya Tilak

अगदी बरोबर - NOTICE 
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