Q. “If a country is to be corruption-free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are the father, the mother and the teacher.” – A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. (2022, 10 marks)
Introduction
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam underlines the foundational role of family and educators in shaping ethical behaviour. Corruption is not merely a systemic flaw but a moral failure that originates in the character of individuals. Hence, building integrity must begin at the micro-level institutions of society.
Role of the Father
Moral Modelling: A father’s conduct shapes the child’s early perceptions of honesty, responsibility and discipline.
Value Transmission: Everyday actions—paying taxes honestly, fulfilling duties, respecting laws—instil civic responsibility.
Supportive Environment: Encouragement to pursue education, ethical choices and long-term goals helps children resist shortcuts and corrupt temptations.
Role of the Mother
Primary Socialisation Agent: The mother is often the first teacher who inculcates compassion, empathy, truthfulness and emotional intelligence.
Ethical Nurturing: Mothers influence the conscience of the child through teachings, stories and reinforcement of right–wrong behaviour.
Building Moral Courage: By teaching resilience, fairness and respect for others, mothers lay the foundation for ethical decision-making later in life.
Role of the Teacher
Institutional Moral Development: Teachers shape young minds through discipline, critical thinking and moral education.
Mentorship: They guide students to differentiate between success through merit versus unethical shortcuts.
Role Models: Teachers who uphold integrity, impartiality and fairness create a culture of honesty within the learning ecosystem.
Why These Three Are Key to a Corruption-Free Nation
Holistic Socialisation: Together, they cover home and school—the two key spaces where lifelong values are formed.
Preventive Approach: Ethical values ingrained early reduce the need for punitive measures later.
Nation-Building: Citizens raised with integrity contribute to transparent governance, professional ethics and responsible citizenship.
Conclusion
Kalam’s statement highlights that combating corruption begins long before laws and institutions act—it starts in the hearts and minds shaped by parents and teachers. Strengthening these micro-institutions through value-based education and responsible parenting is essential for building a morally strong, corruption-free nation.